Guillain-Barré Syndrome: India Faces Outbreak of Creeping Paralysis
India is facing a worrying outbreak of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS), a rare but serious neurological disorder that can cause muscle weakness, paralysis, and even respiratory failure. Reports indicate a surge in cases, particularly in Kerala, where health officials are scrambling to contain the crisis.
What is Guillain-Barré Syndrome?
GBS is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the nervous system, leading to progressive muscle weakness and, in severe cases, total paralysis. While the exact cause remains unknown, GBS is often triggered by viral or bacterial infections.
Why is India Seeing a Surge?
Health experts believe the outbreak may be linked to recent viral infections, including:
- Campylobacter jejuni bacteria (found in contaminated food and water)
- Dengue virus, which has been widespread in India
- Post-COVID-19 complications, as some cases have emerged in patients after recovering from the virus
Symptoms to Watch For
GBS typically starts with tingling and weakness in the legs before spreading to the upper body. Other symptoms include:
Difficulty walking or moving arms
Loss of reflexes
Breathing difficulties in severe cases
How is India Responding?
- Kerala’s health department has issued alerts and is working on early detection and treatment strategies.
- Hospitals are increasing the supply of IV immunoglobulin (IVIG) and plasma exchange therapy, the primary treatments for GBS.
- The government is investigating possible links to infections and environmental factors.
Is There a Cure?
While GBS is not contagious, there is no cure, but early medical intervention can help patients recover faster. Most people regain normal function within six months to a year, but severe cases can lead to long-term disabilities.
Final Thoughts
With rising GBS cases in India, awareness is crucial. If you experience unexplained weakness, numbness, or difficulty breathing, seek medical help immediately. Could this outbreak be the result of a new infection? Let’s stay informed and vigilant!
